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【2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷】-第1页 试卷格式:2020年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷.PDF
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试卷题目
1.—What's this?
—It's a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ______.
  • A. job
  • B. work
  • C. picture
  • D. symbol
2.This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers in China to celebrate ______ 70th anniversary (周年纪念日).
  • A. their
  • B. them
  • C. theirs
  • D. they
3.—______ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
  • A. What
  • B. What an
  • C. What a
  • D. How
4.Because of the special situation this year, about ______ of the students in our school ______ having classes on the Internet at home.
  • A. two thirds; are
  • B. two third; is
  • C. second thirds; are
  • D. two thirds; is
5.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming _______.
  • A. more and more beautifully
  • B. more beautiful and beautiful
  • C. more and more beautiful
  • D. more beautifully and beautifully
6.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ______ in the river. It's too dangerous.
  • A. to not swim
  • B. swimming
  • C. not to swim
  • D. not swimming
7.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ______ in his garden.
  • A. in public
  • B. in person
  • C. in silence
  • D. in fact
8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to our community library. It ______ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
  • A. opens
  • B. has opened
  • C. has been opened
  • D. has been open
9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.
  • A. put up
  • B. put off
  • C. put on
  • D. put away
10.—I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class.
—______. Believe in yourself!
  • A. That's right
  • B. Take it easy
  • C. Take it seriously
  • D. Have a point
11.—Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
—No, it ______ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ______ be Helen's.
  • A. can't; must
  • B. mustn't; must
  • C. can't; may
  • D. mustn't; may
12.—She's never heard of Abing, ______ she?
— ______. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
  • A. is; Yes, she is
  • B. has; Yes, she has
  • C. hasn't; No, she hasn't
  • D. isn't; No, she isn't
13.—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ______ tomorrow.
  • A. finishes
  • B. will finish
  • C. will be finished
  • D. is finished
14.—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ______.
  • A. why I am sad
  • B. if had I done my homework
  • C. when did I do my homework
  • D. how I planned to go on vacation
15.I will remember the important people in my life ______ helped and supported me.
  • A. who
  • B. which
  • C. what
  • D. how
16.  He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They (1)       see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder (创始人) of the learning website Khan Academy.
  Unlike other online courses that film teachers (2)       classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract (使分心) students. Khan also makes his classes (3)       10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.
  The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages (4)       Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man — Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's (5)       online education websites.
  In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his (6)       grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
  Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his (7)       to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to (8)       a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.
  Khan's website has (9)       become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect (尊重). Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates (10)       over ﹩1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".
17.
Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930
Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health. 
Zhang Fuqing, war hero, born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People's Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province's remotest county, so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region. 
Wang Youde, desert fighter, born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China. 
Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930
Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation. 
18.  When you think of the Arctic (北极), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. "And now," CNN says, "It's the Arctic's turn."
  German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.
  How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
  Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
  Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
19.  If you're having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.
  Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
  Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.
  Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don't like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you're used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.
  Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.
根据短文内容,完成下面表格 (每小题不超过三个词)。
How to (1)             your teacher 
Suggestions 1. Talk to your teacher.
2. Ask your teacher how (3)             in class.
3. Learn to understand his teaching method.
4. Take part in activities with your teacher. 
Always be polite and (2)             your teacher.
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.
Show your teacher you care about the class.
Know different teachers have different styles.
It's possible (4)             yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.
Make the teacher feel you have something (5)            . Join a club or take part in other activities. 

20.  This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. (1)在去她房间的路上, 我告诉她房间是什么样子的。 Suddenly she said, "I love it!"
  "But Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room yet!" I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, "Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is placed. (2)It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it."
  Then she continued, "I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. (3)I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account (账户) before."
  Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you've put in. (4)If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it, when you feel sad.
  Attitude (态度) is everything.
21.The last satellite (卫星) of Beidou was sent up into space in              (六月).
22.I usually listen to some              (悦耳的) music to help me relax after a long week at work.
23.The storybook can              (not take) out of the reading room.
24.I was watching TV while my parents              (chat) on the Wechat.
25.To keep healthy, we should pay attention to              (wear) masks and washing hands.
26.The CD player will go wrong if you use it              (care).
27.How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of              (live) cities.
28.Kobe passed away accidentally. He read the news in              (believe) over and over again.
29.Our government did a lot of things to improve the              (village) living conditions.
30.(Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin, an exchange student from England. )
Li Lei: Hello! This is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Martin?
Martin: Hello, Li Lei. This is Martin. (1)            ?
Li Lei: Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better. The adults return to work and some students go back to school.
Martin: I'm glad to hear that.
Li Lei: What about you? What are you doing?
Martin: I'm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). I want to show the world Chinese people's union, bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty.
Li Lei: That's a good idea. (2)            ?
Martin: In a month. By then, I want you to be its first reader.
Li Lei: All right. May you succeed!
Martin: (3)            .
Li Lei: You're welcome.
31.你的偶像是谁?你崇拜谁?下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答。假如你是该校的一位学生,请根据下表的文字提示,谈谈你校同学的偶像观,并适当发表自己的观点。
过去的偶像:歌星、影视明星 1. 明星有酷的发型和服饰,他们很时尚;
2. 他们有天赋,会表演有趣的节目;
3. 他们的表演让人放松,让我们的生活丰富多彩。 
如今的偶像:科学家、医护人员等 1. 科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全,提高人们的生活水平;
2. 医生和护士拯救人们的生命,帮助人们摆脱痛苦,恢复健康;
3. 当国家和人民处于困境时,他们用智慧,勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们。 
你的观点 那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜,作为学生的我们...... 

要求:
1. 80—100词。 (开头的首句已给出, 不计算在词数内)
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
参考词汇:idol 偶像; fashionable 时尚的 ;wisdom 智慧 ;respect 尊重
Last week, our school did a survey about "Who is your idol?". Here are our answers. In the past, we _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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