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【2020-2021学年山西省吕梁市孝义市八年级（下）期末英语试卷】-第1页
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试卷题目
1．一Ms Zhang, Ross and I have different opinions about Robinson Crusoe.
一I have heard your discussion. ______ of you are wrong. There are many sides to a book and many ways to understand it.
一I have heard your discussion. ______ of you are wrong. There are many sides to a book and many ways to understand it.
- A. Both
- B. Neither
- C. All
2．—Have you been back to our primary school?
—Yes, twice. It is still the place that holds all our childhood ______.
—Yes, twice. It is still the place that holds all our childhood ______.
- A. treasures
- B. conditions
- C. memories
3．—Chinese scientists have named some of their technology products (产品) Qilin and Hongmeng after Chinese traditional culture.
—Yes, it ______ Chinese people's national spirit and cultural confidence (自信).
—Yes, it ______ Chinese people's national spirit and cultural confidence (自信).
- A. checks
- B. shows
- C. hides
4．一Does your son agree to part with his toy cars?
一Yes, he is very ______ although he feels a little sad.
一Yes, he is very ______ although he feels a little sad.
- A. understanding
- B. honest
- C. peaceful
5．一Do you know that the temperature near the equator ______ changes all year round?
一Yes, we have learned it in the geography class.
一Yes, we have learned it in the geography class.
- A. truly
- B. mostly
- C. hardly
6．The Chinese government has helped millions of the poor become rich ______ 2015.
- A. for
- B. since
- C. in
7．—_______ Zhurong arrived on the Mars (火星), all the Chinese people in the world became excited.
—China has made another great achievement in science and technology.
—China has made another great achievement in science and technology.
- A. Unless
- B. So that
- C. As soon as
8．—Every time I read a new book, I can't wait to read the back of the book to see what will happen in the end.
—I ______ you. I enjoy reading from beginning to end.
—I ______ you. I enjoy reading from beginning to end.
- A. am different from
- B. am the same as
- C. am up to
9．—Why do many people choose to ______? Don't they care about their lives?
—Yes, they do. They just want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
—Yes, they do. They just want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
- A. tell the truth
- B. make progress
- C. take risks
10．—I was expecting you here, but you didn't come.
—______ I was so busy that I forgot the time.
—______ I was so busy that I forgot the time.
- A. I'm terribly sorry.
- B. You're welcome.
- C. Really?
11． Brenda Bongos was a happy girl who (1) music. She had one big dream — to play the drums in a band. But one big problem lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to (2) a lot, but most of her neighbors were old people. She knew the sound of beating drums would make them (3) . So she had to play in the strange places: a toilet, a kitchen and even in a shower. However, there was always noise.
One day, while watching a science TV program, she heard that (4) can't travel in space, because there's no air. At that time, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.
(5) the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball, and there was a machine that sucked out (吸出) all the air inside. Only a set of drums and a chair were left inside the ball. Brenda also made herself a space suit (太空服). She put on the suit, got into the bubble, (6) the machine, and played the drums like a wild child.
Then Brenda Bongos started giving concerts in her space bubble. Many people came to see her. Brenda (7) became very famous. The government got to know her and advised she should be part of a special space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut.
Years later, when asked how she achieved all this, she said, "(8) I don't care about my old neighbors, I won't find a way to work out, and none of this will happen."
One day, while watching a science TV program, she heard that (4) can't travel in space, because there's no air. At that time, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.
(5) the help of a lot of time, books and work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball, and there was a machine that sucked out (吸出) all the air inside. Only a set of drums and a chair were left inside the ball. Brenda also made herself a space suit (太空服). She put on the suit, got into the bubble, (6) the machine, and played the drums like a wild child.
Then Brenda Bongos started giving concerts in her space bubble. Many people came to see her. Brenda (7) became very famous. The government got to know her and advised she should be part of a special space journey. Finally, Brenda was a real musical astronaut.
Years later, when asked how she achieved all this, she said, "(8) I don't care about my old neighbors, I won't find a way to work out, and none of this will happen."
12．请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
| The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle The book starts with a little caterpillar (毛毛虫) who comes out of its egg and starts looking for food. In the beginning, the caterpillar eats healthy food. Later it enjoys eating junk food. Its stomach hurts because it has eaten too much junk food. Then it decides to eat something good again. In the end, it becomes a butterfly. This book is great for learning some necessary English words, like numbers and foods. |
| If You Give a Moose a Muffin by Laura Numeroff It is about a moose (麋鹿) who always wants something more. First, he wants a muffin. Then he wants some jam to go with it. When he has finished eating, he wants some more until it's all gone. Then he asks you to make more and more... The writer uses a lot of future tenses (时态). So it is helpful for learning the future tense. |
| Curious George by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey It is about a monkey named Curious George. He is too curious (好奇的), which causes humans to catch him and bring him to their big city. There, he brings many problems. He calls the fire service, goes to prison (监狱), runs away, flies into the sky in balloons and finally he arrives safely in the zoo. This book uses a lot of short simple sentences, making it very easy for English learners to read. |
13．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内填入与短文内容最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国粮农组织), more than 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away unsold food, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating. To stop food waste, many countries have come up with great ideas.
Set up food banks
The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967. Now there are many food banks in the world. People and supermarkets can give away food to the food banks and they will provide those in need with the food for free. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some neighborhoods. It stores (储存) food that is given by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.
Pay as you like
A UK company called the Real Junk Food Project says, the food is still safe to eat although it has passed its sell-by date (最迟销售日期). They collect the food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes (咖啡馆). You only need to pay as much as you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes in the world. And the number is growing.
Order less food
What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply ordering less food. China has carried out an activity called "Clear Your Plate" since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula (公式) "N-1". "N" stands for the number of people at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you need only order 5 dishes.
According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (联合国粮农组织), more than 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away unsold food, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating. To stop food waste, many countries have come up with great ideas.
Set up food banks
The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967. Now there are many food banks in the world. People and supermarkets can give away food to the food banks and they will provide those in need with the food for free. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some neighborhoods. It stores (储存) food that is given by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.
Pay as you like
A UK company called the Real Junk Food Project says, the food is still safe to eat although it has passed its sell-by date (最迟销售日期). They collect the food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes (咖啡馆). You only need to pay as much as you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes in the world. And the number is growing.
Order less food
What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply ordering less food. China has carried out an activity called "Clear Your Plate" since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula (公式) "N-1". "N" stands for the number of people at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, you need only order 5 dishes.
| Food waste | ●(1) thirty percent of all food goes to waste. ●Supermarkets and families throw away the food. | ||
| Set up food banks The US has created food banks since 1967. Food banks are places where people can give away food or get the (2) food. There are "shared fridges" in some neighborhoods in Shanghai. | Pay as you like According to the Real Junk Food Project in the UK, food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. People can get food by paying as much as they like or they can (3) at the cafes. | Order less food To stop wasting more food, people (4) need to order less food. People in China are encouraged to order food using "N-1". For example, if there are 10 people at your table, you'd better order (5) dishes. | |
| Share more, throw less! | |||
14．请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Everyone has been to different places in their free time, sometimes for fun, sometimes for exercise or for knowledge. Most people believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them improve in many ways. The following mind map shows the good sides of visiting the places.
Some people even say they have become more outgoing by visiting different places. They have met new people of all age groups. They have overcome their shyness when talking with others.
A survey of 1,200 people was made and they were asked about the most meaningful trips to different places. 最受欢迎的地方是博物馆。And people explained why they liked visiting the museum best. Here are the results.
Which place is the most meaningful to visit for the people?
Why do people think going to the museum is meaningful?
Everyone has been to different places in their free time, sometimes for fun, sometimes for exercise or for knowledge. Most people believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them improve in many ways. The following mind map shows the good sides of visiting the places.
Some people even say they have become more outgoing by visiting different places. They have met new people of all age groups. They have overcome their shyness when talking with others.
A survey of 1,200 people was made and they were asked about the most meaningful trips to different places. 最受欢迎的地方是博物馆。And people explained why they liked visiting the museum best. Here are the results.
Which place is the most meaningful to visit for the people?
Why do people think going to the museum is meaningful?
15．请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
| be until he tired move final size wake what break against although |
| Chapter 4 Gulliver in Lilliput After our ship hit (1) the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I felt the land under my feet, I was too (2) . I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. I (3) up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied (捆绑) to the ground! Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck (4) it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same (5) as my little finger! Who was this small person? Where was I? | Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There (6) around 40 of them. I shouted at them — the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued (7) across my body. One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand (8) . I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and (9) broke the ropes. When I put my left hand up, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of small people. They were coming straight towards me. "I (10) the ropes already. I must run away from them," I thought, but I did not know how to get away. |
16．在我国，“嫦娥奔月(Chang'e Flies to the Moon)” 的故事家喻户晓，至今很多地区还保留着中秋月圆之夜供奉嫦娥的传统习俗。请结合图片，展开想象，用英语写一篇70词左右的小故事。可适当发挥。
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| Main Characters Chang'e Hou Yi Wangmu Pang Meng | Word Bank shoot (shot) v. 射击 steal (stole) v. 偷 magic medicine 仙药 |
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