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【2021年湖南省衡阳市衡南八中教育集团成章联校中考英语第二次段考试卷】-第1页 试卷格式:2021年湖南省衡阳市衡南八中教育集团成章联校中考英语第二次段考试卷.PDF
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试卷题目
1.  Imagine there are two worlds:in one of them, time goes forward as normal;but in the other, time is inverted (逆转) and everything moves backward. A fired bullet (子弹) goes back into a gun and an exploded bomb (炸弹)is (1)      put back together.
  These worlds are(2)      in the movie Tenet (《信条》) by British director Christopher Nolan, which came out in the Chinese mainland on Sept. 4th, 2020.
  In the movie's time﹣inverted world, people from the future want to kill people in the present — it's a war across (3)      . The film's hero can only (4)      these people by finding out the secret meaning of the word "tenet".
  Just as the word "tenet" can be read the same forward and backward, so can time. "Time inversion" is the central (5)      of the film. "Every film should have its own world, a logic (逻辑) and feel to it that expands (扩展) beyond the exact image (影像) that the audience(观众)is (6)      , " Nolan once said.
  Tenet is not the first time Nolan has created a (7)      world that plays with time. In Memento (《记忆碎片》), time does not go forward in a single line, but is broken (8)      pieces. In Inception (《盗梦空间》), time passes at different sees in different layers (层) of a dream. In Durkink (《敦刻尔克》), (9)      time itself doesn't change, the film's three storylines take place within three different periods of time﹣﹣one week, one day and one hour.
  "I think audiences get too(10)      and familiar in today's movies. They believe everything they're hearing and seeing. I like to shake that up, "Nolan explained.
2.  If you're a kid:who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
  Stick to safer websites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites for you. Some websites have age restrictions (限制) , so you might want to tie about your age. (1)      .
  Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登入) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. (2)      So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
  Limit what you share. (3)      If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent Remember that anything you put online or post on a website is there forever, even if you try to delete it If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone . online, not even your best friends.
  (4)      Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids.
  Be choosy about your online friends. Some websites let kids make friends with people, they don't know. (5)      Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.
B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C. It's safer tell the truth and avoid those websites until you're older.
D. And everyone will think it's you!
E. Communicate more with your friends.
F. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. 
3.Songs about growing up
  Thousands of songs about growing up are available(可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.
  Songs about being a teenager
  Growing up isn't always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty, and even anger. Some songs speak of those feelings and car help them get through this period.
  Songs about teenagers achieving dreams
  As teenagers grow, they're likely looking toward the day, when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well﹣known. The key lyrics (歌词) are "I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything. .. You can take the future even if "you fail". This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.
  Graduation Songs
  Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get﹣togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten…".
  When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet day's of childhood can always make them relaxed.
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4.  Once upon a time, there lived a man who owned a big company. Several years later, his health became worse, so the man decided to choose one of his sons to take his place. He gave each of them a box and said, "I want you to fill your box with something that you believe is the most valuable part of our company. Bring your box back to me in five days. "
  The day came. The first son filled his box with the company ledger (分类账簿) . "There is nothing better than this. It is the best thing to show our success. " he said.
  "Good!" the father said. "What about yours?" He turned to the second son.
  "I put a lot of money in it because money allows our company to work well and allows us to give our workers higher pay. In addition, we can live a comfortable life. " answered the second son.
  "Oh. " the father said unhappily. Then he asked his youngest son, "Let me see your box. "
  "My box is empty!"
  "Didn't you find anything valuable in our company?" the father asked angrily.
  "Sorry. I just couldn't place the most valuable thing I found in a box. What size box can hold the loyalty(忠诚) of our workers and customers?And how can I place inside a box the most valuable thing for me:the love of you and mother?" answered the youngest son.
  The man was deeply moved by his youngest son who placed love in the first place. Clearly, he made the decision easily. In life, nothing can be compared with love from our parents and people around us.
5.  Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?
  Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one half of the brain "remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. .
  The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home.
  They call it first-night influence". "In Japan they say, 'If you change your bed, you can't sleep, " said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's writers. "You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it" The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory, The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep﹣sleep period, the researchers said.
  Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.
  Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps "watch" all night, or whether it "works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night". They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.
  For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is "looking out for us" in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
6.  Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible wounds both in body and mind. Often they recall these experiences in their awful dreams.
  Now American researchers think they are close to developing a kind of medicine, which will help people forget bad memories. The medicine is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals that make memories remain in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the effects of memories in mind may be cut down, not that the memories are erased.
  The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
  Supporters say it could lead to a kind of medicine that prevents or treats soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
  "Some memories can destroy people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or an awful dream at night. They usually come with very painful feelings, " said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could cut down a lot of that suffering. "
  But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories make us different from others. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
  "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure if I want to wipe those memories out, " said Rebecca Dresser, a medical scientist.
7.  There are so many great people in China.
  Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (1)e       . He was born in the year 551 BC. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (2)      (影响) many people in different countries.
  Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province on December 11, 1911. He made important (3)      (贡献) to the missile and space programs in China. He was honored as the father of China's missiles, he is the (4)p       of the Chinese people.
  Zheng He was a Ming dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. He even (5)      (成功) in selling to the east coast of Africa. It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
8.  We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are (1)       (worry) that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are wondering (2)       we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with.
  We always imagine living a perfect life after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire (退休). But the (3)       (rue) is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be filled with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old (4)      . Never doubt yourself when problems come up and it's certain that you can (5)       (final) manage to get over all the difficulties. It's necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day.
  One of my favorite quotes(引述) from Alfred Souza is that "For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the way, something to be (6)       (deal) with first, some unfinished work, a bill to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came (7)       understand that these difficulties are just my life. "
  This view makes a great difference to me. It gives me courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of (8)       (run) away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness. (9)      value every moment that you have now.
  And always remember time waits for no one. You can never afford to waste your time waiting for a better life to come (10)       the present time is the best. So stop waiting until you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now!
9.A: Amy, you've learned English for half a year. (1)      ?
B: I think it's so hard. I can't learn it well. (2)      ?
A: With pleasure. What's your problem?
B: My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. (3)      .
B: OK. Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it.
A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.
B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best, Anything else?
A: Nothing much. (4)      .
B: I hope so. (5)      .
A: You are welcome.
10.袁隆平参加湖南农业大学开学典礼的演讲中提道:"我一直有两个梦:第一个梦是禾下乘凉梦, 这是追求水稻的高产梦;第二个梦是杂交水稻覆盖全球梦."他勉励青年人:"我始终都还在努力使梦想成真"."你们是新时代中国青年.我相信你们必定会在追求真理的道路上躬行实践、厚积薄发, 并将不会辜负时代的担当."听完演讲后请以"My Chinese Dream"为题写一篇英语作文.
写作要点:(1)对于袁隆平演讲的感受;(2)你的 "中国梦"是什么; (3)如何实现你的"中国梦".
要求:(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 内容可适当发挥, 使行文连贯:;2)词数不少于 80;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息.
  some words may help you:agricultural scientist 农业科学家 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 high yield of rice 水稻高产 Hunan Agricultural University 湖南农业大学
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