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【2018-2019学年上海市黄浦区八年级(上)期末英语试卷】-第1页 试卷格式:2018-2019学年上海市黄浦区八年级(上)期末英语试卷.PDF
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试卷题目
1.Which of the following words is pronounced / 'faɪə/?
  • A. floor
  • B. fine
  • C. fire
  • D. flight
2.Barack Obama, president of the USA was born _______ August 4, 1961.
  • A. in
  • B. on
  • C. at
  • D. during
3.Can you do me ________ favour and turn off that radio? I'm sleepy and I want to go to bed.
  • A. a
  • B. an
  • C. the
  • D. /
4.Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer________ up.
  • A. they
  • B. them
  • C. themselves
  • D. theirs
5.Of all the children in the class, little George draws the pictures ________.
  • A. careful
  • B. carefully
  • C. more carefully
  • D. most carefully
6.Frank usually ________in touch with his primary school teachers by e-mail.
  • A. keep
  • B. keeps
  • C. kept
  • D. will keep
7.You had better ________ well prepared for the winter camp before setting out.
  • A. to get
  • B. getting
  • C. got
  • D. get
8.You ________write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
  • A. mustn't
  • B. needn't
  • C. shouldn't
  • D. can't
9.There _______ a lot of furniture in the house, so we don't have to buy any more.
  • A. am
  • B. is
  • C. are
  • D. be
10.—________ did it take you to prepare this big family meal?
—About six hours.
  • A. How long
  • B. How soon
  • C. How often
  • D. How many times
11.________ useful robot it is!It can help with the housework like a human servant.
  • A. What
  • B. What a
  • C. What an
  • D. How
12.The scientists will succeed in their experiment ________ they give up.
  • A. unless
  • B. if
  • C. after
  • D. until
13.Today's tickets for Aquaman (海王) have been sold out. ________ seeing it tomorrow?
  • A. Shall we
  • B. What about
  • C. Why not
  • D. Let's
14.The heavy rain made the tourists ________ at the hotel all day with nothing to do.
  • A. to stay
  • B. staying
  • C. stayed
  • D. stay
15.—Thank you so much for the present you sent me.
—________
  • A. Please don't say so.
  • B. It's not so good, I think.
  • C. No, thanks.
  • D. I'm glad you like it.
16.—I am afraid the work is too difficult for me to finish by myself.
—________
  • A. Well done!
  • B. Don't give it up!
  • C. Have a good day!
  • D. Good idea!
17.
A. apologized B. another C. the other D. surprise E. patient F. honesty G. why 

  Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, was known for his (1)      . When he was young, Lincoln managed a store in the countryside. He did his best to run the store. He was honest, (2)      , pleasant and ready to do anything that could encourage customers to come to the place.
  One night, as he was counting over the cash he gained that day, Lincoln found a problem:he had taken a few cents from a customer more than was due (应付的). He hurriedly closed the store, and walked a long distance to give the small amount of money back to the customer.
  At (3)      time, a woman bought some tea from Lincoln's store in the evening. The next day, much to her (4)      , she found Lincoln at her door. Discovering that he had given the customer too little for her money, Lincoln had weighed out what was due and carried it to her. Lincoln gave the tea to the woman, and (5)       for his mistake. Only at that moment did the woman realize that she had been short in the amount of her purchase.
  There are many other stories about Lincoln, showing what an honest man he was. That's (6)       he was highly respected by the American people.
18.I was glad to receive so many        from my friends at my birthday party. (card)
19.Apple has        changed the way we communicate in the digital age. (complete)
20.The average       of the boy students in our class is 1. 67 m. (high)
21.In our first English class, the teacher asked us to introduce      . (we)
22.The film is too       . We all agree that it's bad for kids to see it. (frighten)
23.I've bought my new car recently, so I want to        my old one. (sale)
24.Today we have more        to decide our own future than before. (free)
25.George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors. (改为一般疑问句)
       George        to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?
26.Smoking is bad for your health and you'd better stop smoking from now on. (保持句意基本不变)
Smoking is       your health and you'd better stop smoking from now on.
27.Jim's office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station. (对划线部分提问)
       is Jim's office from the nearest underground station?
28.When did Peter come home last night? Peter's mother wants to know. (为宾语从句)
Peter's mother wants to know       Peter        home last night.
29.his car, Mr. Lee, on foot, instead of, often, goes to the office, driving (.)(连词成句)
      .
30.  Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend great books for you to read:
  ★ My favourite book is Don't Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favourite. It doesn't end like other books, and I cried while reading.
  ★ I think Nancy Drew is great!Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it's a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
  ★ I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You don't want to miss out funny stories!
  ★ I would suggest ________ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and think him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.
  ★ I read a book called Neela:Victory Song and it was so good that I read it twice!It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father!It has lots of history in it!I also learned a lot about different cultures!The author's name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
31.  For a period of a month some time ago I became a vegetarian (素食者). Some people won't eat meat because they think it is cruel to animals, or because they care about their health. My reason is a little (1)       it is love.
  I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a (2)       with her.
  In fact, as a child, I learned how to value (珍惜) food not from dishes my mother often cooked, (3)       from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.
  Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and stories have become a distant past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could (4)       hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.
  In a city famous for its dining experience, this was (5)       I refused several dinner parties for fear of offending (冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by restaurants where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.
  Now, I (6)       her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.
32.  A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours (1)h       pay attention to others' feelings. 25% don't talk to the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to (2)m       because they don't get along well with their neighbours.
  According to the survey, the (3)b      problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't (4)s       the noise from next door.
  The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a (5)l      time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence (暴力). In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space".
  Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink (6)t      , and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other's (7)f       they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.
  One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
33.Your Nose is Busy and Important  Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.
  Smelling
  Smelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气味), like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒)into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.
  Breathing
  Most of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液)to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat. Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.
  Tasting
  Your nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste. When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesn't taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.
  Smell memory
  Smells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors (气味) you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.
  Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!
34.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the given topic "Being helpful to others". (以"乐于助人" 为题写一篇不少于 60 个单词的短文, 标点符号不占格. )
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及相关信息, 否则不予评分. )
Use the following points as reference. (以下问题仅供参考)
(1)Do you think it necessary to help others?
(2)How do you help them?
(3)How do you feel when you do so?
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