解释

◎ 兴师问罪 xīngshī-wènzuì

[send a punitive expedition denounce sb. publicly for his crimes;send a punitive force against] 指发兵声讨。也泛指责问对方

元昊乃改 元,制衣冠礼乐,下令国中,悉用蕃书、胡礼,自称 大夏。朝廷兴师问罪。—— 宋· 沈括《梦溪笔谈》